Defensive Driving
- 1/50Riding in a trailer
It’s illegal and dangerous for people to ride in a trailer due to lack of safety restraints. This increases the risk of serious injury in case of sudden stops or accidents.
Headlights during poor visibility
Use headlights in fog, rain, or dust to increase visibility and help others see you. It’s required under Brazilian traffic laws.
Parking on hill with no curb
Turning the wheels to the right ensures that if the brakes fail, the vehicle rolls away from traffic. This is a key safety precaution.
Driving with a suspended license
Driving while suspended is a serious offense and authorities can impound your vehicle. You may also face fines and legal penalties.
Accelerating your car
Smooth acceleration ensures better vehicle control and reduces fuel consumption. It helps avoid jerky or unsafe movements.
Adjusting outside mirrors
This setup reduces blind spots and overlaps with the rearview mirror. It’s essential for safe lane changes.
Rear mirror blocked
If your inside mirror view is obstructed, side mirrors are critical. They help maintain full awareness of surrounding traffic.
Mirror check frequency
Frequent mirror checks keep you alert to vehicles behind and beside you. This is especially important in dense traffic.
First thing after entering car
Locking your doors before starting ensures they won’t open during a collision. It also helps protect you from theft or intrusion.
Pulling out into traffic
A full check ensures the road is clear and prevents sudden collisions. Never rely on mirrors alone- use shoulder checks too.
White reverse lights mean
Reverse lights alert other drivers and pedestrians that the vehicle is about to back up. It’s a key safety signal.
Correct headrest position
This position minimizes whiplash in rear-end collisions. It supports the neck and head during impact.
If you need to reverse to the left
Looking over your left shoulder provides a direct view of the area you are reversing into, minimizing blind spots and potential collisions.
Parking facing downhill
This prevents the vehicle from rolling into the road if the brakes fail. It’s a basic hill parking rule.
Speed while reversing
Slow speed gives you more control and time to stop. This is important in tight spaces or when pedestrians may be nearby.
Using hand-over-hand steering
This technique allows full control of the steering wheel during turns. It’s especially helpful at lower speeds or tight corners.
Not wearing seatbelt as driver or passenger
Seatbelts save lives and are legally required. Ignoring this rule puts you and others at greater risk.
Two cars turning left from opposite directions
Turning behind avoids crossing paths and reduces the chance of collision. It’s the safest method in intersections.
Best hand position on steering wheel
This position improves steering control and reduces injury risk from airbags. It gives you a solid grip in emergencies.
Warning light stays on while driving
A dashboard warning could mean a serious problem with your car. Don’t ignore it- check or call for help right away.
Signaling when pulling away from roadside
Alert other road users of your movement and check that the road is clear. This helps avoid sudden impact from vehicles behind.
Two-second rule
Use this timing method to maintain safe distance from the vehicle ahead. It gives enough time to stop in case they brake suddenly.
Using turn signals
Signaling informs other road users of your intent and prevents confusion. It’s a simple but essential safety habit.
Visibility when seated
A proper seating position ensures you can see road hazards in time. It also helps reduce blind spots.
Reversing out of driveway
This maneuver helps you align safely with traffic flow. Avoid reversing into busy intersections.
Using hazard lights
Hazard lights warn others that your vehicle is not moving or poses a danger. Don’t use them while driving normally.
Action if car breaks down
Alert other drivers by stopping in a safe area and using your emergency signals. Stay visible to avoid collisions.
Turning right at red light
Make sure it’s legal and the intersection is clear of pedestrians or vehicles before proceeding.
Communication with other drivers
Proper communication prevents crashes by letting others know what you’re about to do. It’s key in traffic.
Driving near Heavy Trucks
Large vehicles can’t see you if you’re too close behind or beside. Give them space and be extra cautious.
Legality of reversing into an intersection
Reversing into busy intersections is highly dangerous. Always reverse only when it’s safe and legal.
Stopping distance in normal weather
This gives enough time to brake or react to road hazards. It’s the minimum safe following distance.
Riding passengers in a Trailer
It’s both unsafe and illegal due to lack of safety equipment. Trailer passengers face high risk of injury.
Reversing to the left
Always check your blind spot when backing up into traffic or driveways. Mirrors alone may not show all hazards.
When turn signals are not working
It’s a legal and effective way to alert others when your car lights malfunction.
Parking on bridges or underpasses
These locations are dangerous and may block emergency or fast-moving traffic. It’s illegal to stop or park there.
Shoulder checks
Mirrors can’t show everything, looking over your shoulder catches blind spots.
Rearview mirrors blocked
This setup maintains rear visibility and helps monitor traffic behind you.
Car breaks down on highway
Standing on the road is risky- always wait in a safe spot.
Lights required in low visibility
Improves road safety by making your car visible to others.
First step before driving
Keeps you secure and avoids door opening during movement or collision.
Reversing position
This gives clear rear view and better directional control.
Reversing with bonnet view blocked
Always check visually before backing up- relying only on mirrors is not safe.
Using brake if skidding on slope
Sudden braking can worsen skidding- use engine braking to control the car.
Parking uphill with curb
Keeps the vehicle from rolling into traffic if brakes fail.
If headlight angle is wrong
Misaligned lights reduce your vision and blind others.
Purpose of seatbelt
It keeps you secure and prevents serious injury.
Visual lead time in city
Helps spot issues before they become emergencies.
Checking blind spots
Crucial for detecting cyclists, bikes, or hidden cars.
Process of Corner turn check
Prepares other drivers and allows you to turn smoothly.